Ask the Experts- July 2024

Dear Red Hot Mamas,

I am in perimenopause, age 48 and I have noticed a change in my gums. I appreciate it if you could let me know is this normal or not? I have an appointment with my dentist in September. Thank you.

Olivia

Dear Olivia,

Thank you for writing to Red Hot Mamas. It is important for you to understand the impact of perimenopause can have on your oral health. It may pose some potential risks but by taking proactive measures, such as maintaining good oral hygiene, visiting the dentist regularly, and managing overall health, you should be able to minimize the chances of developing gum problems during perimenopause.

As estrogen levels decrease during perimenopause and menopause, your teeth may become more sensitive, your gums may become painful, and other issues may arise. Estrogen helps to keep the gums healthy by promoting blood flow and supporting the production of collagen in the gum tissues. When estrogen levels decrease during perimenopause, this can affect the overall health of the gums. Some issues such as gum inflammation “gingivitis” and gum disease “periodontitis” may arise. Gums may become more susceptible to bacteria resulting in gum inflammation and gum disease. Hormonal changes can affect the body’s inflammatory response, making the gums more reactive to plaque and bacteria buildup.

Please mention your gum changes to your dentist. The sooner the better you seek care you can prevent more serious problems.